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Antibody is stable for 24 months.
Positive Control: Human tonsil or prostate. Cellular Localization: Cell surface. Secreted.
Specificity Comments: Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated cytotoxicity constitutes an importantcomponent of specific effector mechanisms in immuno-surveillance againstvirus-infected or transformed cells. Two mechanisms appear to account forthis activity, one of which is the perforin-based process. Independently, aFAS-based mechanism involves the transducing molecule FAS (also designated Apo-1) and its ligand (FAS-L). The human FAS protein is a cell surfaceglycoprotein that belongs to a family of receptors that includes CD40, nervegrowth factor receptors and tumor necrosis factor receptors. The FAS antigen is expressed on a broad range of lymphoid cell lines, certain of whichundergo apoptosis in response to treatment with antibody to FAS. Thesefindings strongly imply that targeted cell death is potentially mediated by the intercellular interactions of FAS with its ligand or effectors, and that FASmay be critically involved in CTL-mediated cytotoxicity.
CD178 (Fas ligand, FasL) is a type-II-membrane protein, whose N-terminus is in the cytoplasm and its C-terminal region extends into the extracellular space. Its receptor, FasR, is a cell-surface-type-I-membrane protein and a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor family. As a member of the TNF-cytokine family CD178 induces apoptosis when interacting with FasR. CD178 may exist as either membrane bound (45 kD) or soluble forms (26 kD). The soluble protein can be released from cells upon cleavage by metalloproteinases. Binding of CD178 to Fas leads to oligomerization of the receptor and triggers apoptotic cell death through the interaction of other proteins. CD178 is predominantly expressed in activated T-lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells also it is expressed in the tissues of immune-privilege sites such as testis and eye. CD178 expression is also reported in various tissues as thymus, liver, ovary, lung, heart and kidney. It is assumed that induction of apoptosis through CD178 is predominantly involved in anti-viral immune responses. CD178 is a cell surface molecule belonging to the tumor necrosis factor family, binds to its receptor Fas, thus inducing apoptosis. Various cells express FAS, where CD178 is expressed predominantly on activated T cells. FAS and CD178 are involved in the down-regulation of immune reactions as well as T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. CD178 concentration has also been shown to be associated with atherosclerosis and inflammatory disease, in patients with hypertension. The Fas/ CD178 system has been shown to play a role in a number of human diseases, for example AIDS, hepatitis or cancer.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: Apoptosis (APO 1) antigen ligand 1; apoptosis (APO-1) antigen ligand 1; Apoptosis antigen ligand; APTL; CD178; CD178 antigen; CD95 ligand; CD95 ligand protein;Generalized lymphoproliferative disease (Gld); CD95-L; Fas antigen ligand; Fas ligand; Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6); Fas-LG; mutant tumor necrosis factor family member 6; soluble form; TNFL; Tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6; Tumor necrosis factor ligand; tumor necrosis factor ligand 1A; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (TNFL6 / TNFSF6)
基因别名: ALPS1B; APT1LG1; APTL; CD178; CD95-L; CD95L; FASL; FASLG; TNFSF6; TNLG1A
UniProt ID: (Human) P48023
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 356