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Sequence of this protein is as follows: MLDDRARMEA AKKEKVEQIL AEFQLQEEDL KKVMRRMQKE MDRGLRLETH EEASVKMLPT YVRSTPEGSE VGDFLSLDLG GTNFRVMLVK VGEGEEGQWS VKTKHQMYSI PEDAMTGTAE MLFDYISECI SDFLDKHQMK HKKLPLGFTF SFPVRHEDID KGILLNWTKG FKASGAEGNN VVGLLRDAIK RRGDFEMDVV AMVNDTVATM ISCYYEDHQC EVGMIVGTGC NACYMEEMQN VELVEGDEGR MCVNTEWGAF GDSGELDEFL LEYDRLVDES SANPGQQLYE KLIGGKYMGE LVRLVLLRLV DENLLFHGEA SEQLRTRGAF ETRFVSQVES DTGDRKQIYN ILSTLGLRPS TTDCDIVRRA CESVSTRAAH MCSAGLAGVI NRMRESRSED VMRITVGVDG SVYKLHPSFK ERFHASVRRL TPSCEITFIE SEEGSGRGAA LVSAVACKKA CMLGQ
Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, thus committing glucose to the glycolytic pathway. Alternative splicing of this gene results in three tissue-specific forms of glucokinase, one found in pancreatic islet beta cells and two found in liver. The protein localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. In contrast to other forms of hexokinase, this enzyme is not inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate but remains active while glucose is abundant. Mutations in this gene have been associated with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), maturity onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2) and persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI).
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase; GC kinase; Glucokinase; glucokinase (hexokinase 4); glucokinase variant 3; hexokinase 4; hexokinase D, pancreatic isozyme; Hexokinase type IV; Hexokinase-4; Hexokinase-D; HK IV; HK4; MEKKK 2
基因别名: FGQTL3; GCK; GK; GLK; Gls006; GLUKA; HHF3; HK4; HKIV; Hlb62; HXKP; LGLK; MODY2; RNGK2
UniProt ID: (Human) P35557, (Rat) P17712, (Mouse) P52792
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 2645, (Rat) 24385, (Mouse) 103988