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Intact IgG appears on a non-reducing gel as ~150 kDa band and upon reduction generating a ~25 kDa light chain band and a ~50 kDa heavy chain.
Recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies are produced using in vitro expression systems. The expression systems are developed by cloning in the specific antibody DNA sequences from immunoreactive rabbits. Then, individual clones are screened to select the best candidates for production. The advantages of using recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies include: better specificity and sensitivity, lot-to-lot consistency, animal origin-free formulations, and broader immunoreactivity to diverse targets due to larger rabbit immune repertoire.
Granzyme B is a member of the granzyme serine protease family, and is found in the granules of cytotoxic T cells and NK cells. Granzyme B has been described as CGL1 (cathepsin G-like-1), a serine protease expressed only in cytotoxic T-lymphocytes after cell activation, and CTLA-1 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated serine esterase 1) based on identification of mRNA in various cytotoxic T cells, but not observed in non-cytotoxic lymphoid cells. Granzyme B is crucial for the rapid induction of target cell death by apoptosis, induced by interaction with cytotoxic T cells. The receptor involved in this process has been identified as mannose 6-phosphate receptor which functions as a death receptor for Granzyme B during cytotoxic T cell-induced apoptosis. Granzyme B enters target cells to cleave caspase-3 and initiate the caspase cascade leading to DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Granzyme B can also act through a mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by cleaving the Bid protein. Granzymes are neutral serine proteases, which are stored in specialized lytic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and in natural killer (NK) cells. A number of granzymes (A to G) have been isolated and cloned from mouse CTLs and NK cells, however in man, fewer have been cloned and identified.
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蛋白别名: C11; Cathepsin G-like 1; CCP1; CTLA-1; CTSGL1; Cytotoxic cell protease 1; cytotoxic serine protease B; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated serine esterase 1; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 2; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated serine esterase 1; fragmentin 2; Fragmentin-2; granzyme 2; Granzyme B; granzyme B (granzyme 2, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated serine esterase 1); Granzyme B(G,H); Granzyme-2; GranzymeB; HLP; Human lymphocyte protein; Human lymphocyte protein (Hlp); Lymphocyte protease; OTTHUMP00000028189; SECT; T-cell serine protease 1-3E
基因别名: AI553453; CCP-1/C11; CCP1; CCPI; CGL-1; CGL1; CSP-B; CSPB; Ctla-1; CTLA1; CTSGL1; GRB; GZB; GZMB; HLP; SECT
UniProt ID: (Human) P10144, (Mouse) P04187
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3002, (Mouse) 14939