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INSR is a receptor tyrosine kinase. Binding of insulin to the extracellular domain of INSR stimulates glucose uptake. INSR and IGF-1 receptors share major structural and functional similarity. The earliest cellular response to insulin stimulation is autophosphorylation of tyrosine in INSR. In humans, the INSR gene is located on chromosome 19. Defects in INSR are the cause of various insulin resistance syndromes and IGF-1R defects may also cause some forms of growth retardation.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: CD 220; CD220; CD220 antigen; CD220 beta; CD221; HHF 5; IGF-I receptor; Insulin receptor; insulin receptor preproprotein; IR; IR 1; IR beta; IR-1; IR1
基因别名: 4932439J01Rik; CD220; D630014A15Rik; HHF5; INSR; IR; IR-A; IR-B
UniProt ID: (Human) P06213, (Mouse) P15208
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3643, (Rat) 24954, (Mouse) 16337