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The antibody is associated with fully differentiated tissue macrophages both in normal and in diseased tissues, independently of the presence or absence of inflammation. The antigen is absent on freshly isolated monocytes and other blood cells. After 6 to 7 days culture human monocytes become positive. Some melanoma and carcinoma cell lines are also positive. Furthermore the monoclonal antibody 25F9 cross reacts with a subpopulation of macrophages of rhesus monkey, pig alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells.
Macrophages are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. They are responsible for detecting, engulfing, and destroying foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses, as well as dead cells and debris. Mature macrophages are found in various tissues throughout the body and are highly specialized to perform specific functions depending on their location. For example, alveolar macrophages are found in the lungs and are responsible for removing foreign particles that are inhaled, while Kupffer cells are found in the liver and are responsible for removing old or damaged red blood cells. Understanding the function and behavior of macrophages is crucial for developing new treatments for diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infections.
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蛋白别名: casein kinase 1, alpha 1; casein kinase 1, alpha 1-like; casein kinase I alpha S-like; Casein kinase I isoform alpha; Casein kinase I isoform alpha-like; CASP-1; CASP1 nirs variant 1; caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase (interleukin 1, beta, convertase); Caspase-1; CK1; CKI-alpha; CKI-alpha-like; clock regulator kinase; down-regulated in lung cancer; epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 77p; ICE; IL-1 beta-converting enzyme; IL-1BC; IL1B-convertase; interleukin 1, beta, convertase; interleukin 1-B converting enzyme; Interleukin-1 beta convertase; Interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme; Macrophages; Mature Macrophages; p45
基因别名: CASP1; CK1; CK1a; CKIa; CSNK1A1; CSNK1A1L; HEL-S-77p; HLCDGP1; ICE; IL1BC; IL1BCE; P45; PRO2975
UniProt ID: (Human) P29466, (Human) P48729, (Human) Q8N752
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 834, (Human) 1452, (Human) 122011