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Product Details
PA5-121686
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Host/Isotype
Rabbit
/ IgG
Class
Polyclonal
Type
Antibody
Immunogen
Gln22-Pro196 (Accession O75594), with N-terminal His Tag
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Concentration
0.5 mg/mL
Purification
Antigen affinity chromatography
Storage buffer
PBS with 50% glycerol
Contains
0.05% ProClin 300
Storage conditions
-20°C
Shipping conditions
Wet ice
RRID
AB_2915258
Target Information
The primary immune recognition is based on structures common among invading pathogens. Bacterial surface molecules, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN), are known to elicit immune reactions ranging from cytokine release to fever. Recently, a family of proteins called peptidoglycan recognition protein (PGRP) has been identified in mouse and human that binds to peptidoglycans expressed on Gram-positive bacteria. Peptidoglycan (PGN) is an essential cell wall component of virtually all bacteria (1,2) and, thus, it is an excellent target for recognition by the eukaryotic innate immune system. The PGRPs (PGRP-L, PGRP-S, PGRP-Ia, and PGRP-Ib) define a new family of human pattern recognition molecules (3). PGRP-L is primarily expressed in the liver. Although liver is not considered a primary immune organ, liver participates in host defenses by producing acute phase proteins (by hepatocytes) in response to infections and by clearing microorganisms from blood (4). PGRP-S is present in neutrophils and inhibits growth of Gram-positive bacteria and, therefore, may function as a neutrophil antibacterial protein (5). However, PGRP-S may have another, as yet unidentified function because in humans it is expressed in the bone marrow 50-100 times higher than in neutrophils.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: MGC126894; MGC126896; Peptidoglycan recognition protein 1; Peptidoglycan recognition protein short; PGRP-S; TNF superfamily, member 3 (LTB)-like (peptidoglycan recognition protein)
Gene Aliases: PGLYRP; PGLYRP1; PGRP; PGRP-S; PGRPS; SBBI68; TAG7; TNFSF3L; UNQ639/PRO1269
UniProt ID: (Human) O75594
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 8993
pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
immune response
peptidoglycan catabolic process
detection of bacterium
negative regulation of interferon-gamma production
negative regulation of natural killer cell differentiation involved in immune response
growth of symbiont in host
innate immune response
negative regulation of inflammatory response
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
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