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This antibody reacts with human proteinkinase A (an intracellular antigen) catalytic (PKAc) alpha subunit, and weakly with PKAc gamma subunit (both around 40 kDa). The recognized epitope of PKAc alpha is identical between man, sheep, pig, ox and dog.
Protein kinase A (PKA, cAMP-dependent protein kinase) is a key element of a ubiquitous signaling pathway important in the cell cycle, cellular communication, memory formation and behavior. PKA is composed of two catalytic (PKAc; Protein Kinase A catalytic subunit) and two regulatory subunits (PKAr). Upon binding cAMP, the complex dissociates to PKAr dimer and two activated PKAc ser/thr protein kinase catalytic monomers. The released PKAc can translocate into the nucleus and exert a regulatory role in the activation of multiple nuclear hormone receptors. However, PKAc-mediated activation of tonicity-dependent gene expression is cAMP independent. Humans express three types of PKAc subunit - PKAc alpha is present in most human tissues, PKAc beta and gamma are tissue-specific, the later is found in testes.
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蛋白别名: C(s); C-alpha-2; C-alpha-S; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha, isoform 1; MGC102831; MGC48865; PKA; PKA C-alpha; pkac; protein kinase A catalytic subunit; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, alpha catalytic subunit; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha
基因别名: PKACA; PPNAD4; PRKACA
UniProt ID: (Human) P17612
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 5566